At the beginning of September 2025, the global market capitalization reached USD 140.81 trillion, of which India’s share was USD 5.14 trillion or 3.65%. A year earlier, in September 2024, India’s share stood at 4.52% (USD 5.66 trillion). This indicates a decline in India’s share over the past year.
Currently, India ranks fifth in global market capitalization, after Hong Kong. The United States retained the top position with a 48.10% share, followed by China in second, Japan in third, and Germany in fourth place.
According to the report, in August 2025, India’s share dropped to 3.60%, the lowest level in the past 16 months. Between June and August 2025, global market capitalization increased by USD 6.72 trillion, while India’s market cap fell from USD 5.38 trillion to USD 5.03 trillion.
Driven by recoveries in the U.S., China, Japan, and Germany, the global market cap rose by USD 15.82 trillion over the past year. However, India’s market cap declined from USD 5.66 trillion to USD 5.03 trillion during the same period.
Even so, India continues to remain in the top 10 countries globally in terms of market capitalization. Weak corporate earnings, persistent selling by foreign institutional investors, and high valuations have put pressure on India’s market cap.
In August last year, India’s equity market valuations were relatively higher at the global level. At that time, strong foreign investment inflows and robust corporate performance kept the market buoyant. But since Donald Trump assumed power in the U.S., capital flows have shifted toward America. In addition, profit booking by funds—driven by India’s elevated valuations—has weighed on the market. Currently, India’s market cap is at 178% of its GDP, significantly higher than the long-term average of 87%.









